Objectif 1

Examiner l’état des connaissances en menant une revue narrative critique portant sur les enjeux liés à la consommation à risque de cannabis chez les jeunes de 12 à 25 ans. Cette revue tiendra compte notamment :

a. des effets et conséquence de la consommation de cannabis et des facteurs associés (santé mentale, santé neurocognitive et facteurs psychosociaux)

b.  des trajectoires de consommation et des relations entre la consommation de cannabis et diverses conduites à risque (intoxication à l’alcool, consommation d’autres drogues, comportements à risque ou problématique de jeux de hasard et d’argent, utilisation problématique d’internet, comportements sexuels à risque, la conduite d’un véhicule avec capacités affaiblies, comportements délinquants);

c.  des seuils de consommation à risque spécifiques au cannabis et les outils de repérage et de détection de ces seuils;

d.  des modèles d’intervention précoce ciblant spécifiquement le cannabis ayant fait l’objet d’études évaluatives;

e.  des recommandations d’experts en matière de meilleures pratiques en intervention précoce ciblant spécifiquement le cannabis.

Bibliographie thématique - articles anglophones

Objectif 1A : Effets et conséquences de la consommation de cannabis et facteurs associés

Effets et conséquences de la consommation de cannabis

Brewer, T. L. et Collins, M. (2014). A review of clinical manifestations in adolescent and young adults after use of synthetic cannabinoids. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing, 19(2), 119‑126. doi:10.1111/jspn.12057

Courts, J., Maskill, V., Gray, A. et Glue, P. (2016). Signs and symptoms associated with synthetic cannabinoid toxicity: Systematic review. Australasian Psychiatry, 24(6), 598‑601. doi:10.1177/1039856216663733

Degenhardt, L. et Hall, W. (2012). Extent of illicit drug use and dependence, and their contribution to the global burden of disease. The Lancet, 379(9810), 55‑70. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61138-0

Feeney, K. E. et Kampman, K. M. (2016). Adverse effects of marijuana use. The Linacre Quarterly, 83(2), 174‑178. doi:10.1080/00243639.2016.1175707

Firestone, M., Tyndall, M. et Fischer, B. (2015). Substance Use and Related Harms among Aboriginal People in Canada: A Comprehensive Review. Journal of Health Care for the Poor & Underserved, 26(4), 1110‑1131. doi:10.1353/hpu.2015.0108

Gerberich, S. G., Sidney, S., Braun, B. L., Tekawa, I. S., Tolan, K. K. et Quesenberry, C. P. (2003). Marijuana use and injury events resulting in hospitalization. Annals Of Epidemiology, 13(4), 230‑237.

Hall, W. (2015). What has research over the past two decades revealed about the adverse health effects of recreational cannabis use? Addiction, 110(1), 19‑35. doi:10.1111/add.12703

Hall, W. et Degenhardt, L. (2009). Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use, 374, 9.

Hall, W. et Degenhardt, L. (2014). The adverse health effects of chronic cannabis use. Drug Testing And Analysis, 6(1‑2), 39‑45. doi:10.1002/dta.1506

Hoch, E., Bonnetn, U., Thomasius, R., Ganzer, F., Havemann-Reinecke, U. et Preuss, U. W. (2015). Risks associated with the non-medicinal use of cannabis. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 112(16), 271‑278. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2015.0271

Silins, E., Horwood, L. J., Patton, G. C., Fergusson, D. M., Olsson, C. A., Hutchinson, D. M., … Mattick, R. P. (2014). Young adult sequelae of adolescent cannabis use: An integrative analysis. The Lancet Psychiatry, 1(4), 286‑293. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(14)70307-4

Tait, R. J., Caldicott, D., Mountain, D., Hill, S. L. et Lenton, S. (2016). A systematic review of adverse events arising from the use of synthetic cannabinoids and their associated treatment. Clinical Toxicology, 54(1), 1‑13. doi:10.3109/15563650.2015.1110590

Tournebize, J., Gibaja, V. et Kahn, J.-P. (2017). Acute effects of synthetic cannabinoids: Update 2015. Substance Abuse, 38(3), 344‑366. doi:10.1080/08897077.2016.1219438

Volkow, N. D., Baler, R. D., Compton, W. M. et Weiss, S. R. B. (2014). Adverse Health Effects of Marijuana Use. The New England journal of medicine, 370(23), 2219‑2227. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1402309

Santé physique

Barkin, J. A., Nemeth, Z., Saluja, A. K. et Barkin, J. S. (2017). Cannabis-Induced Acute Pancreatitis: A Systematic Review. Pancreas, 46(8), 1035‑1038. doi:10.1097/MPA.0000000000000873

Desbois, A. C. et Cacoub, P. (2013). Cannabis-associated arterial disease. Annals Of Vascular Surgery, 27(7), 996‑1005. doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2013.01.002

Ghasemiesfe, M., Ravi, D., Vali, M., Korenstein, D., Arjomandi, M., Frank, J., … Keyhani, S. (2018). Marijuana Use, Respiratory Symptoms, and Pulmonary Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 169(2), 106‑115. doi:10.7326/M18-0522

Lisowska, A., Makarewicz-Wujec, M. et Kozłowska-Wojciechowska, M. (2017). Can « legal highs » trigger myocardial infarction? Patients’ characteristics based on published cases. Substance Use & Misuse, 52(13), 1712‑1720. doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1306565

Martinasek, M. P., McGrogan, J. B. et Maysonet, A. (2016). A Systematic Review of the Respiratory Effects of Inhalational Marijuana. Respiratory Care, 61(11), 1543‑1551. doi:10.4187/respcare.04846

Schulte, M. T. et Yih-Ing Hser. (2014). Substance Use and Associated Health Conditions throughout the Lifespan. Public Health Reviews, 35(2), 1‑27.

Santé mentale

Addington, J., Case, N., Saleem, M. M., Auther, A. M., Cornblatt, B. A. et Cadenhead, K. S. (2014). Substance use in clinical high risk for psychosis: A review of the literature. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 8(2), 104‑112. doi:10.1111/eip.12100

Arseneault, L., Cannon, M., Poulton, R., Murray, R., Caspi, A. et Moffitt, T. E. (2002). Cannabis use in adolescence and risk for adult psychosis: longitudinal prospective study. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 325(7374), 1212‑1213.

Belbasis, L., Köhler, C. A., Stefanis, N., Stubbs, B., van Os, J., Vieta, E., … Evangelou, E. (2018). Risk factors and peripheral biomarkers for schizophrenia spectrum disorders: an umbrella review of meta‐analyses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 137(2), 88‑97. doi:10.1111/acps.12847

Bogaty, S. E. R., Lee, R. S. C., Hickie, I. B. et Hermens, D. F. (2018). Meta-analysis of neurocognition in young psychosis patients with current cannabis use. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 99, 22‑32. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.01.010

Borges, G., Bagge, C. L. et Orozco, R. (2016). A literature review and meta-analyses of cannabis use and suicidality. Journal of Affective Disorders, 195, 63‑74. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.02.007

Buckner, J. D., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Zvolensky, M. J. et Schmidt, N. B. (2007). Marijuana use motives and social anxiety among marijuana-using young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 32(10), 2238‑2252. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.004

Buckner, J. D. et Schmidt, N. B. (2008). Marijuana effect expectancies: Relations to social anxiety and marijuana use problems. Addictive Behaviors, 33(11), 1477‑1483. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.06.017

Buckner, J. D., Schmidt, N. B., Lang, A. R., Small, J. W., Schlauch, R. C. et Lewinsohn, P. M. (2008). Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 42(3), 230‑239. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2007.01.002

Bujarski, S. J., Feldner, M. T., Lewis, S. F., Babson, K. A., Trainor, C. D., Leen-Feldner, E., … Bonn-Miller, M. O. (2012). Marijuana use among traumatic event-exposed adolescents: Posttraumatic stress symptom frequency predicts coping motivations for use. Addictive Behaviors, 37(1), 53‑59. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.08.009

Burns, J. K. (2013). Pathways from cannabis to psychosis: A review of the evidence. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 4(128). doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00128.

Cairns, K. E., Yap, M. B. H., Pilkington, P. D. et Jorm, A. F. (2014). Risk and protective factors for depression that adolescents can modify: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Journal of Affective Disorders, 169, 61‑75. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.006

Cancilliere, M. K., Yusufov, M. et Weyandt, L. (2018). Effects of Co-occurring marijuana use and anxiety on brain structure and functioning: A systematic review of adolescent studies. Journal of Adolescence, 65, 177‑188. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.03.013

Chabrol, H., Chauchard, E. et Girabet, J. (2008). Cannabis use and suicidal behaviours in high-school students. Addictive Behaviors, 33(1), 152‑155. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.029

Chabrol, H., Ducongé, E., Casas, C., Roura, C. et Carey, K. B. (2005). Relations between cannabis use and dependence, motives for cannabis use and anxious, depressive and borderline symptomatology. Addictive Behaviors, 30(4), 829‑840. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2004.08.027

Chabrol, H., Melioli, T. et Goutaudier, N. (2014). Cannabis use and suicidal ideations in high-school students. Addictive Behaviors, 39(12), 1766‑1768. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.06.008

Crippa, J. A., Zuardi, A. W., Martín-Santos, R., Bhattacharyya, S., Atakan, Z., McGuire, P. et Fusar-Poli, P. (2009). Cannabis and anxiety: a critical review of the evidence. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental, 24(7), 515‑523.

Davis, J., Eyre, H., Jacka, F. N., Dodd, S., Dean, O., McEwen, S., … Berk, M. (2016). A review of vulnerability and risks for schizophrenia: Beyond the two hit hypothesis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 65, 185‑194. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.017

Degenhardt, L., Coffey, C., Romaniuk, H., Swift, W., Carlin, J. B., Hall, W. D. et Patton, G. C. (2012). The persistence of the association between adolescent cannabis use and common mental disorders into young adulthood. Addiction, 108(1), 124‑133.

Ennett, S. T., Faris, R. W., Hussong, A. M., Gottfredson, N. et Cole, V. (2018). Depressive Symptomology as a Moderator of Friend Selection and Influence on Substance Use Involvement: Estimates from Grades 6 to 12 in Six Longitudinal School-Based Social Networks. Journal Of Youth And Adolescence, 1‑16. doi:10.1007/s10964-018-0915-5

Faber, G., Smid, H. G. O. M., van Gool, A. R., Wunderink, L., van den Bosch, R. J. et Wiersma, D. (2012). Continued cannabis use and outcome in first-episode psychosis: Data from a randomized, open-label, controlled trial. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 73(5), 632‑638. doi:10.4088/JCP.11m07069

Few, L. R., Grant, J. D., Nelson, E. C., Trull, T. J., Grucza, R. A., Bucholz, K. K., … Agrawal, A. (2016). Cannabis Involvement and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: A Discordant Twin Approach. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 77(6), 873‑880. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.873

Gage, S. H., Jones, H. J., Burgess, S., Bowden, J., Davey Smith, G., Zammit, S. et Munafò, M. R. (2017). Assessing causality in associations between cannabis use and schizophrenia risk: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Psychological Medicine, 47(5), 971‑980. doi:10.1017/S0033291716003172

Ghosh, A. et Basu, D. (2015). Cannabis and psychopathology: The meandering journey of the last decade. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 57(2), 140‑149. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.158134

Gibbs, M., Winsper, C., Marwaha, S., Gilbert, E., Broome, M. et Singh, S. P. (2015). Cannabis use and mania symptoms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal Of Affective Disorders, 171, 39‑47. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.09.016

Gobbi, G., Atkin, T., Zytynski, T., Wang, S., Askari, S., Boruff, J., … Mayo, N. (2019). Association of Cannabis Use in Adolescence and Risk of Depression, Anxiety, and Suicidality in Young Adulthood: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, E1‑E9. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4500

Goerke, D. et Kumra, S. (2013). Substance abuse and psychosis. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America, 22(4), 643‑654. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2013.06.001

Gupta, P., Mullin, K., Nielssen, O., Harris, A. et Large, M. (2013). Do former substance users with psychosis differ in their symptoms or function from non-substance users? A systematic meta-analysis. The Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 47(6), 524‑537. doi:10.1177/0004867412474071

Hall, W. D. (2006). Cannabis use and the mental health of young people. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(2), 105‑113.

Hanna, R. C., Perez, J. M. et Ghose, S. (2017). Cannabis and development of dual diagnoses: A literature review. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 43(4), 442‑455. doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1213273

Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Najman, J. M., Jamrozik, K., Mamun, A. A., Alati, R. et Bor, W. (2007). Cannabis and Anxiety and Depression in Young Adults: A Large Prospective Study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(3), 408‑417. doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e31802dc54d

Hyman, S. M. et Sinha, R. (2009). Stress-related factors in cannabis use and misuse: Implications for prevention and treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36(4), 400‑413. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2008.08.005

Iseger, T. A. et Bossong, M. G. (2015). A systematic review of the antipsychotic properties of cannabidiol in humans. Schizophrenia Research, 162(1‑3), 153‑161. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.01.033

James, A., James, C. et Thwaites, T. (2013). The brain effects of cannabis in healthy adolescents and in adolescents with schizophrenia: a systematic review. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging Section, 214(3), 181‑189. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2013.07.012

Kedzior, K. K. et Laeber, L. T. (2014). A positive association between anxiety disorders and cannabis use or cannabis use disorders in the general population--a meta-analysis of 31 studies. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 136‑136. doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-136

Kolla, N. J. et Mishra, A. (2018). The endocannabinoid system, aggression, and the violence of synthetic cannabinoid use, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and other psychiatric disorders. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12. doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00041

Kraan, T., Velthorst, E., Koenders, L., Zwaart, K., Ising, H. K., van den Berg, D., … van der Gaag, M. (2016). Cannabis use and transition to psychosis in individuals at ultra-high risk: Review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 46(4), 673‑681. doi:10.1017/S0033291715002329

Large, M., Mullin, K., Gupta, P., Harris, A. et Nielssen, O. (2014). Systematic meta-analysis of outcomes associated with psychosis and co-morbid substance use. The Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Psychiatry, 48(5), 418‑432. doi:10.1177/0004867414525838

Large, M., Sharma, S., Compton, M. T., Slade, T. et Nielssen, O. (2011). Cannabis use and earlier onset of psychosis: A systematic meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(6), 555‑561. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.5

Lev-Ran, S., Roerecke, M., Le Foll, B., George, T. P., McKenzie, K. et Rehm, J. (2014). The association between cannabis use and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological Medicine, 44(4), 797‑810. doi:10.1017/S0033291713001438

Lev-Ran, Shaul, Le Foll, B., McKenzie, K., George, T. P. et Rehm, J. (2013). Bipolar disorder and co-occurring cannabis use disorders: Characteristics, co-morbidities and clinical correlates. Psychiatry Research, 209(3), 459‑465. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.014

Mackie, C. J., O’leary-Barrett, M., Al-Khudhairy, N., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Struve, M., Topper, L. et Conrod, P. (2013). Adolescent bullying, cannabis use and emerging psychotic experiences: a longitudinal general population study. Psychological Medicine, 43(5), 1033‑1044. doi:10.1017/S003329171200205X

Marconi, A., Di Forti, M., Lewis, C. M., Murray, R. M. et Vassos, E. (2016). Meta-analysis of the association between the level of cannabis use and risk of psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 42(5), 1262‑1269. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbw003

Matheson, S. L., Shepherd, A. M. et Carr, V. J. (2014). How much do we know about schizophrenia and how well do we know it? Evidence from the Schizophrenia Library. Psychological Medicine, 44(16), 3387‑3405. doi:10.1017/S0033291714000166

Molina, B. S. G. et Pelham, W. E. J. (2003). Childhood predictors of adolescent substance use in a longitudinal study of children with ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 497‑507. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.497

Moore, T. H. M., Zammit, S., Lignford-Hughes, A., Barnes, T. R. E., Jones, P. B., Burke, M. et Lewis, G. (2007). Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet, 370(9584), 319‑328.

Murray, R. M., Quigley, H., Quattrone, D., Englund, A. et Di Forti, M. (2016). Traditional marijuana, high-potency cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids: increasing risk for psychosis. World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 15(3), 195‑204. doi:10.1002/wps.20341

Myles, H., Myles, N. et Large, M. (2016). Cannabis use in first episode psychosis: Meta-analysis of prevalence, and the time course of initiation and continued use. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 50(3), 208‑219. doi:10.1177/0004867415599846

Nøkleby, H. (2012). Comorbid drug use disorders and eating disorders—A review of prevalence studies. NAT Nordisk alkohol & narkotikatidskrift, 29(3), 303‑314. doi:10.2478/v10199-012-0024-9

Papanti, D., Schifano, F., Botteon, G., Bertossi, F., Mannix, J., Vidoni, D., … Bonavigo, T. (2013). « Spiceophrenia »: a systematic overview of ’Spice’-related psychopathological issues and a case report. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental, 28(4), 379‑389. doi:10.1002/hup.2312

Paruk, S. et Burns, J. K. (2016). Cannabis and mental illness in adolescents: a review. South African Family Practice, 58, S18‑S21. doi:10.1080/20786190.2014.978106

Radhakrishnan, R., Wilkinson, S. T. et D’Souza, D. C. (2014). Gone to pot—A review of the association between cannabis and psychosis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5. Repéré à http://ezproxy.usherbrooke.ca/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2014-30542-001&site=ehost-live

Ragazzi, T. C. C., Shuhama, R., Menezes, P. R. et Del-Ben, C. M. (2018). Cannabis use as a risk factor for psychotic-like experiences: A systematic review of non-clinical populations evaluated with the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences. Early Intervention In Psychiatry. doi:10.1111/eip.12693

Rasic, D., Weerasinghe, S., Asbridge, M. et Langille, D. B. (2013). Longitudinal associations of cannabis and illicit drug use with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempts among Nova Scotia high school students. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 129(1/2), 49‑53. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.09.009

Schimmelmann, B. G., Conus, P., Cotton, S., Kupferschmid, S., McGorry, P. D. et Lambert, M. (2012). Prevalence and impact of cannabis use disorders in adolescents with early onset first episode psychosis. European Psychiatry, 27(6), 463‑469. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.03.001

Schubart, C D, van Gastel, W. A., Breetvelt, E. J., Beetz, S. L., Ophoff, R. A., Sommer, I. E. C., … Boks, M. P. M. (2011). Cannabis use at a young age is associated with psychotic experiences. Psychological Medicine, 41(6), 1301‑1310. doi:10.1017/S003329171000187X

Schubart, Christian D., Sommer, I. E. C., van Gastel, W. A., Goetgebuer, R. L., Kahn, R. S. et Boks, M. P. M. (2011). Cannabis with high cannabidiol content is associated with fewer psychotic experiences. Schizophrenia Research, 130(1‑3), 216‑221. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.04.017

Semple, D. M., McIntosh, A. M. et Lawrie, S. M. (2005). Cannabis as a risk factor for psychosis: Systematic review. Journal of Psychopharmacology, 19(2), 187‑194. doi:10.1177/0269881105049040

Thornton, L. K., Baker, A. L., Lewin, T. J., Kay-Lambkin, F. J., Kavanagh, D., Richmond, R., … Johnson MP. (2012). Reasons for substance use among people with mental disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 37(4), 427‑434. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.039

van Ours, J. C., Williams, J., Fergusson, D. et Horwood, L. J. (2013). Cannabis use and suicidal ideation. Journal Of Health Economics, 32(3), 524‑537. doi:10.1016/j.jhealeco.2013.02.002

Vaucher, J., Keating, B. J., Lasserre, A. M., Gan, W., Lyall, D. M., Ward, J., … Holmes, M. V. (2018). Cannabis use and risk of schizophrenia: a Mendelian randomization study. Molecular Psychiatry, 23(5), 1287‑1292. doi:10.1038/mp.2016.252

Volkow, N. D., Swanson, J. M., Evins, A. E., DeLisi, L. E., Meier, M. H., Gonzalez, R., … Baler, R. (2016). Effects of Cannabis Use on Human Behavior, Including Cognition, Motivation, and Psychosis: A Review. JAMA Psychiatry, 73(3), 292‑297. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.3278

Wrege, J., Schmidt, A., Walter, A., Smieskova, R., Bendfeldt, K., Radue, E.-W., … Borgwardt, S. (2014). Effects of cannabis on impulsivity: a systematic review of neuroimaging findings. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(13), 2126‑2137.

Wobrock, T., Falkai, P., Schneider-Axmann, T., Hasan, A., Galderisi, S., Davidson, M., … Fleischhacker, W. W. (2013). Comorbid substance abuse in first-episode schizophrenia: effects on cognition and psychopathology in the EUFEST study. Schizophrenia Research, 147(1), 132‑139. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.03.001

Yücel, M., Bora, E., Lubman, D. I., Solowij, N., Brewer, W. J., Cotton, S. M., … Pantelis, C. (2012). The impact of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of existing findings and new data in a first-episode sample. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38(2), 316‑330. doi:10.1093/schbul/sbq079

Zhang, X. et Wu, L.-T. (2014). Suicidal ideation and substance use among adolescents and young adults: A bidirectional relation? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 142, 63‑73. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.05.025

Santé neurocognitive

Baker, S. T. E., Yücel, M., Fornito, A., Allen, N. B. et Lubman, D. I. (2013). A systematic review of diffusion weighted MRI studies of white matter microstructure in adolescent substance users. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(8), 1713‑1723. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.06.015

Batalla, A., Bhattacharyya, S., Yücel, M., Fusar-Poli, P., Crippa, J. A., Nogué, S., … Martin-Santos, R. (2013). Structural and Functional Imaging Studies in Chronic Cannabis Users: A Systematic Review of Adolescent and Adult Findings. PLoS ONE, 8(2), 1‑1. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055821

Blest-Hopley, G., Giampietro, V. et Bhattacharyya, S. (2018). Residual effects of cannabis use in adolescent and adult brains — A meta-analysis of fMRI studies. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 88, 26‑41. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.008

Broyd, S. J., van Hell, H. H., Beale, C., Yücel, M. et Solowij, N. (2016). Acute and Chronic Effects of Cannabinoids on Human Cognition—A Systematic Review. Biological Psychiatry, 79(7), 557‑567. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.002

Camchong, J., Lim, K. O. et Kumra, S. (2017). Adverse effects of cannabis on adolescent brain development: A longitudinal study. Cerebral Cortex, 27(3), 1922‑1930.

Ganzer, F., Bröning, S., Kraft, S., Sack, P.-M. et Thomasius, R. (2016). Weighing the Evidence: A Systematic Review on Long-Term Neurocognitive Effects of Cannabis Use in Abstinent Adolescents and Adults. Neuropsychology Review, 26(2), 186‑222. doi:10.1007/s11065-016-9316-2

Jacobus, J., Bava, S., Cohen-Zion, M., Mahmood, O. et Tapert, S. F. (2009). Functional consequences of marijuana use in adolescents. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 92(4), 559‑565. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2009.04.001

Lorenzetti, V., Alonso-Lana, S., Youssef, G. J., Verdejo-Garcia, A., Suo, C., Cousijn, J., … Solowij, N. (2016). Adolescent Cannabis Use: What is the Evidence for Functional Brain Alteration? Current Pharmaceutical Design, 22(42), 6353‑6365. doi:10.2174/1381612822666160805155922

Lorenzetti, V., Solowij, N., Fornito, A., Lubman, D. I. et Yucel, M. (2014). The association between regular cannabis exposure and alterations of human brain morphology: an updated review of the literature. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20(13), 2138‑2167. doi:10.2174/13816128113199990435

Lubman, D. I., Cheetham, A. et Yücel, M. (2015). Cannabis and adolescent brain development. Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 148, 1‑16. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2014.11.009

Martín-Santos, R., Fagundo, A. B., Crippa, J. A., Atakan, Z., Bhattacharyya, S., Allen, P., … McGuire, P. (2010). Neuroimaging in cannabis use: A systematic review of the literature. Psychological Medicine, 40(3), 383‑398. doi:10.1017/S0033291709990729

Ranganathan, M. et D’Souza, D. C. (2006). The acute effects of cannabinoids on memory in humans: a review. Psychopharmacology, 188(4), 425‑444.

Schoeler, T., Kambeitz, J., Behlke, I., Murray, R. et Bhattacharyya, S. (2016). The effects of cannabis on memory function in users with and without a psychotic disorder: findings from a combined meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 46(1), 177‑188. doi:10.1017/S0033291715001646

Scott, J. C., Slomiak, S. T., Jones, J. D., Rosen, A. F. G., Moore, T. M. et Gur, R. C. (2018). Association of Cannabis With Cognitive Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 75(6), 585‑595. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0335

Solowij, N. et Battisti, R. (2008). The chronic effects of cannabis on memory in humans: a review. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 1(1), 81‑98.

Facteurs psychosociaux

Bailey, J. A., Epstein, M., Steeger, C. M. et Hill, K. G. (2018). Concurrent and Prospective Associations Between Substance-Specific Parenting Practices and Child Cigarette, Alcohol, and Marijuana Use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 62(6), 681‑687. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.290

Blavos, A. A., Glassman, T. J., Sheu, J.-J., Thompson, A., DeNardo, F. et Diehr, A. J. (2017). Marijuana and College Students: A Critical Review of the Literature. American Journal of Health Education, 48(3), 167‑184. doi:10.1080/19325037.2017.1292878

Brisola‐Santos, M. B., Gallinaro, J. G. de M. e, Gil, F., Sampaio‐Junior, B., Marin, M. C. D., de Andrade, A. G., … Castaldelli‐Maia, J. M. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of cannabis use among athletes-A systematic review. American Journal on Addictions, 25(7), 518‑528. doi:10.1111/ajad.12425

Busch, V., Loyen, A., Lodder, M., Schrijvers, A. J. P., van Yperen, T. A. et de Leeuw, J. R. J. (2014). The Effects of Adolescent Health-Related Behavior on Academic Performance: A Systematic Review of the Longitudinal Evidence. Review of Educational Research, 84(2), 245‑274. doi:10.3102/0034654313518441

Chan, G. C. K., Kelly, A. B., Carroll, A. et Williams, J. W. (2017). Peer drug use and adolescent polysubstance use: Do parenting and school factors moderate this association? Addictive Behaviors, 64, 78‑81. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.08.004

de Looze, M., Eijnden, R., Verdurmen, J., Vermeulen-Smit, E., Schulten, I., Vollebergh, W. et Bogt, T. (2012). Parenting Practices and Adolescent Risk Behavior: Rules on Smoking and Drinking Also Predict Cannabis Use and Early Sexual Debut. Prevention Science, 13(6), 594‑604. doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0286-1

Fergusson, D. M., Horwood, L. J. et Swain-Campbell, N. (2002). Cannabis use and psychosocial adjustment in adolescence and young adulthood. Addiction, 97(9), 1123.

Fox, C. L., Towe, S. L., Stephens, R. S., Walker, D. D. et Roffman, R. A. (2011). Motives for cannabis use in high-risk adolescent users. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 492‑500. doi:10.1037/a0024331

Goldbach, J., Tanner-Smith, E., Bagwell, M. et Dunlap, S. (2014). Minority Stress and Substance Use in Sexual Minority Adolescents: A Meta-analysis. Prevention Science, 15(3), 350‑363. doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0393-7

Goldfarb, S., Tarver, W. L. et Sen, B. (2014). Family structure and risk behaviors: The role of the family meal in assessing likelihood of adolescent risk behaviors. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61138-0

Hansen, W. B. et Hansen, J. L. (2016). Using attitudes, age and gender to estimate an adolescent’s substance use risk. Journal of Children’s Services, 11(3), 244‑260. doi:10.1108/JCS-06-2015-0020

Hill, M., Sternberg, A., Hye Won Suk, Meier, M. H., Chassin, L. et Suk, H. W. (2018). The intergenerational transmission of cannabis use: Associations between parental history of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder, low positive parenting, and offspring cannabis use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 32(1), 93‑103. doi:10.1037/adb0000333

Jeon, K. C. et Goodson, P. (2015). US adolescents’ friendship networks and health risk behaviors: a systematic review of studies using social network analysis and Add Health data. Peerj, 3, e1052‑e1052. doi:10.7717/peerj.1052

King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A. et Merianos, A. L. (2015). The association between parenting behaviours and marijuana use based on adolescent age. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 22(4), 334‑343. doi:10.3109/09687637.2015.1025703

Kirst, M., Mecredy, G., Borland, T. et Chaiton, M. (2014). Predictors of Substance Use Among Young Adults Transitioning Away from High School: A Narrative Review. Substance Use & Misuse, 49(13), 1795‑1807. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.933240

Kwan, M., Bobko, S., Faulkner, G., Donnelly, P. et Cairney, J. (2014). Sport participation and alcohol and illicit drug use in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Addictive Behaviors, 39(3), 497‑506. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.006

Simonton, A. J., Young, C. C. et Johnson, K. E. (2018). Physical Activity Interventions to Decrease Substance Use in Youth: A Review of the Literature. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(12), 2052‑2068. doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1452338

Skeer, M. et Ballard, E. (2013). Are Family Meals as Good for Youth as We Think They Are? A Review of the Literature on Family Meals as They Pertain to Adolescent Risk Prevention. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 42(7), 943‑963. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9963-z

Vermeulen-Smit, E., Verdurmen, J. E. E., Engels, R. C. M. E. et Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2015). The role of general parenting and cannabis-specific parenting practices in adolescent cannabis and other illicit drug use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 147, 222‑228. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.11.014

Vermeulen-Smit, Evelien, Verdurmen, J. et Engels, R. (2015). The Effectiveness of Family Interventions in Preventing Adolescent Illicit Drug Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 18(3), 218‑239. doi:10.1007/s10567-015-0185-7

Objectif 1B : Trajectoires de consommation, relations entre la consommation de cannabis et diverses conduites à risque

Conduite automobile

Arterberry, B. J., Treloar, H. R., Smith, A. E., Martens, M. P., Pedersen, S. L. et McCarthy, D. M. (2013). Marijuana use, driving, and related cognitions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 27(3), 854‑860. doi:10.1037/a0030877

Asbridge, M., Hayden, J. A. et Cartwright, J. L. (2012). Acute cannabis consumption and motor vehicle collision risk: systematic review of observational studies and meta-analysis. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 344, e536‑e536. doi:10.1136/bmj.e536

Asbridge, M., Mann, R., Cusimano, M. D., Trayling, C., Roerecke, M., Tallon, J. M., … Rehm, J. (2014). Cannabis and traffic collision risk: findings from a case-crossover study of injured drivers presenting to emergency departments. International Journal of Public Health, 59(2), 395‑404. doi:10.1007/s00038-013-0512-z

Aston, E. R., Merrill, J. E., McCarthy, D. M. et Metrik, J. (2016). Risk Factors for Driving After and During Marijuana Use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 77(2), 309‑316. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.309

Berg, C. J., Daniel, C. N., Vu, M., Li, J., Martin, K. et Le, L. (2018). Marijuana Use and Driving Under the Influence among Young Adults: A Socioecological Perspective on Risk Factors. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(3), 370‑380. doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1327979

Bergeron, J., Langlois, J. et Cheang, H. S. (2014). An examination of the relationships between cannabis use, driving under the influence of cannabis and risk-taking on the road. European Review of Applied Psychology / Revue Européenne de Psychologie Appliquée, 64(3), 101‑109. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2014.04.001

Bergeron, Jacques et Paquette, M. (2014). Relationships between frequency of driving under the influence of cannabis, self-reported reckless driving and risk-taking behavior observed in a driving simulator. Journal of Safety Research, 49, 19.e1-24. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2014.02.002

Cook, S., Shank, D., Bruno, T., Turner, N. E. et Mann, R. E. (2017). Self-reported driving under the influence of alcohol and cannabis among Ontario students: Associations with graduated licensing, risk taking, and substance abuse. Traffic Injury Prevention, 18(5), 449‑455. doi:10.1080/15389588.2016.1149169

Davis, K. C., Allen, J., Duke, J., Nonnemaker, J., Bradfield, B., Farrelly, M. C., … Novak, S. (2016). Correlates of Marijuana Drugged Driving and Openness to Driving While High: Evidence from Colorado and Washington. Plos One, 11(1), e0146853‑e0146853. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146853

Elvik, R. (2013). Risk of road accident associated with the use of drugs: A systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from epidemiological studies. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 60, 254‑267. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2012.06.017

Hartman, R. L. et Huestis, M. A. (2013). Cannabis Effects on Driving Skills. Clinical Chemistry, 59(3), 478‑492. doi:10.1373/clinchem.2012.194381

Le Strat, Y., Dubertret, C. et Le Foll, B. (2015). Impact of age at onset of cannabis use on cannabis dependence and driving under the influence in the United States. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 76, 1‑5. doi:10.1016/j.aap.2014.12.015

Li, M.-C., Brady, J. E., DiMaggio, C. J., Lusardi, A. R., Tzong, K. Y. et Li, G. (2012). Marijuana use and motor vehicle crashes. Epidemiologic Reviews, 34, 65‑72. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxr017

MacDonald, S., Mann, R., Chipman, M., Pakula, B., Erickson, P., Hathaway, A. et MacIntyre, P. (2008). Driving behavior under the influence of cannabis or cocaine. Traffic Injury Prevention, 9(3), 190‑194. doi:10.1080/15389580802040295

Minaker, L. M., Bonham, A., Elton-Marshall, T., Leos-Toro, C., Cameron Wild, T. et Hammond, D. (2017). Under the influence: examination of prevalence and correlates of alcohol and marijuana consumption in relation to youth driving and passenger behaviours in Canada. A cross-sectional study. CMAJ Open, 5(2), E386‑E394. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20160168

Ogourtsova, T., Kalaba, M., Gelinas, I., Korner-Bitensky, N. et Ware, M. A. (2018). Cannabis use and driving-related performance in young recreational users: a within-subject randomized clinical trial. CMAJ Open, 6(4), E453‑E462. doi:10.9778/cmajo.20180164

Ramaekers, J. G., Berghaus, G., van Laar, M. et Drummer, O. H. (2004). Dose related risk of motor vehicle crashes after cannabis use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 73(2), 109‑119. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2003.10.008

Sewell, R. A., Poling, J. et Sofuoglu, M. (2009). The Effect of Cannabis Compared with Alcohol on Driving. American Journal on Addictions, 18(3), 185‑193.

Subbaraman, M. S. et Kerr, W. C. (2015). Simultaneous versus concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis in the National Alcohol Survey. Alcoholism, Clinical And Experimental Research, 39(5), 872‑879. doi:10.1111/acer.12698

Terry McElrath, Y. M., O’Malley, P. M. et Johnston, L. D. (2014). Alcohol and Marijuana Use Patterns Associated With Unsafe Driving Among U.S. High School Seniors: High Use Frequency, Concurrent Use, and Simultaneous Use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 75(3), 378‑389. doi:10.15288/jsad.2014.75.378

Whitehill, J. M., Rivara, F. P. et Moreno, M. A. (2014). Marijuana-using drivers, alcohol-using drivers, and their passengers: prevalence and risk factors among underage college students. JAMA Pediatrics, 168(7), 618‑624. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.5300

Comportements sexuels à risque

Agrawal, A., Few, L., Nelson, E. C., Deutsch, A., Grant, J. D., Bucholz, K. K., … Lynskey, M. T. (2016). Adolescent cannabis use and repeated voluntary unprotected sex in women. Addiction, 111(11), 2012‑2020. doi:10.1111/add.13490

Berger, A. T., Khan, M. R. et Hemberg, J. L. (2012). Race differences in longitudinal associations between adolescent personal and peer marijuana use and adulthood sexually transmitted infection risk. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 31(2), 130‑142. doi:10.1080/10550887.2012.665691

Bryan, A. D., Schmiege, S. J. et Magnan, R. E. (2012). Marijuana use and risky sexual behavior among high-risk adolescents: Trajectories, risk factors, and event-level relationships. Developmental Psychology, 48(5), 1429‑1442. doi:10.1037/a0027547

Buckner, J., Lewis, E., Shah, S. et Walukevich, K. (2018). Risky sexual behavior among cannabis users: The role of protective behavioral strategies. Addictive Behaviors, 81, 50‑54. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.01.039

Callahan, T., Caldwell Hooper, A., Thayer, R., Magnan, R. et Bryan, A. (2013). Relationships Between Marijuana Dependence and Condom Use Intentions and Behavior Among Justice-Involved Adolescents. AIDS & Behavior, 17(8), 2715‑2724. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0417-0

Cornelius, J. R., Kirisci, L. et Clark, D. B. (2012). Cannabis Use Disorders Predispose to the Development of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Youth. International Journal Of Medical And Biological Frontiers, 18(6), 393‑398.

Dembo, R., Briones-Robinson, R., Barrett, K., Ungaro, R., Winters, K. C., Belenko, S., … Wareham, J. (2014). Brief Intervention for Truant Youth Sexual Risk Behavior and Marijuana Use. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 23(5), 318‑333. doi:10.1080/1067828X.2014.928116

Dembo, R., M. Krupa, J., Wareham, J., Schmeidler, J. et DiClemente, R. J. (2017). A Multigroup, Longitudinal Study of Truant Youths, Marijuana Use, Depression, and STD-Associated Sexual Risk Behavior. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 26(3), 192‑204. doi:10.1080/1067828X.2016.1260510

Dir, A., Gilmore, A., Moreland, A., Davidson, T., Borkman, A., Rheingold, A. et Danielson, C. K. (2018). What’s the harm? Alcohol and marijuana use and perceived risks of unprotected sex among adolescents and young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 76, 281‑284. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.035

Gillman, A. S., Yeater, E. A., Feldstein Ewing, S. W., Kong, A. S. et Bryan, A. D. (2018). Risky Sex in High-Risk Adolescents: Associations with Alcohol Use, Marijuana Use, and Co-Occurring Use. AIDS & Behavior, 22(4), 1352‑1362. doi:10.1007/s10461-017-1900-9

Gorbach, P. M., Javanbakht, M., Shover, C. L., Bolan, R. K., Ragsdale, A. et Shoptaw, S. (2018). Associations Between Cannabis Use, Sexual Behavior, and STIs/HIV in a Cohort of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 46(2), 105‑111. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000919

Green, K., Musci, R., Matson, P., Johnson, R., Reboussin, B., Ialongo, N., … Ialongo, N. S. (2017). Developmental Patterns of Adolescent Marijuana and Alcohol Use and Their Joint Association with Sexual Risk Behavior and Outcomes in Young Adulthood. Journal of Urban Health, 94(1), 115‑124. doi:10.1007/s11524-016-0108-z

Hayaki, J., Anderson, B. J. et Stein, M. D. (2018). Dual use of alcohol and marijuana and condomless sex in young adult men and women: A within-subject day-level analysis. American Journal on Addictions, 27(5), 413‑418. doi:10.1111/ajad.12738

Kerr, D. C. R., Washburn, I. J., Morris, M. K., Lewis, K. A. G. et Tiberio, S. S. (2015). Event-level associations of marijuana and heavy alcohol use with intercourse and condom use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(5), 733‑737. doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.733

Metrik, J., Caswell, A. J., Magill, M., Monti, P. M. et Kahler, C. W. (2016). Sexual Risk Behavior and Heavy Drinking Among Weekly Marijuana Users. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 77(1), 104‑112. doi:10.15288/jsad.2016.77.104

Parks, K. A., Collins, R. L. et Derrick, J. L. (2012). The influence of marijuana and alcohol use on condom use behavior: findings from a sample of young adult female bar drinkers. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 26(4), 888‑894. doi:10.1037/a0028166

Ross, J. M., Coxe, S., Schuster, R. M., Rojas, A. et Gonzalez, R. (2015). The moderating effects of cannabis use and decision making on the relationship between conduct disorder and risky sexual behavior. Journal of Clinical & Experimental Neuropsychology, 37(3), 303‑315. doi:10.1080/13803395.2015.1010489

Ross, J. M., Granja, K., Duperrouzel, J. C., Pacheco-Colón, I., Lopez-Quintero, C., Hawes, S. W. et Gonzalez, R. (2018). Risky sexual behavior among adolescents: The role of decision-making, problems from cannabis use and externalizing disorder symptoms. Journal Of Clinical And Experimental Neuropsychology, 1‑12. doi:10.1080/13803395.2018.1550192

Schumacher, A., Marzell, M., Toepp, A. J. et Schweizer, M. L. (2018). Association Between Marijuana Use and Condom Use: A Meta-Analysis of Between-Subject Event-Based Studies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 79(3), 361‑369. doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.361

Skalski, L. M., Gunn, R. L., Caswell, A., Maisto, S. et Metrik, J. (2017). Sex-related marijuana expectancies as predictors of sexual risk behavior following smoked marijuana challenge. Experimental And Clinical Psychopharmacology, 25(5), 402‑411. doi:10.1037/pha0000138

Smith, A. M. A., Ferris, J. A., Simpson, J. M., Shelley, J., Pitts, M. K. et Richters, J. (2010). Cannabis use and sexual health. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(2, Pt 1), 787‑793. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01453.x

Storholm, E. D., Ewing, B. A., Holliday, S. B., Stein, B. D., Meredith, L. S., Shadel, W. G. et D’Amico, E. J. (2018). Using marijuana, drinking alcohol or a combination of both: the association of marijuana, alcohol and sexual risk behaviour among adolescents. Sexual Health (14485028), 15(3), 254‑260. doi:10.1071/SH16218

Tucker, J. S., Shih, R. A., Pedersen, E. R., Seelam, R. et D’Amico, E. J. (2018). Associations of alcohol and marijuana use with condom use among young adults: The moderating role of partner type. Journal of Sex Research. doi:10.1080/00224499.2018.1493571

Walsh, J. L., Fielder, R. L., Carey, K. B. et Carey, M. P. (2014). Do Alcohol and Marijuana Use Decrease the Probability of Condom Use for College Women? Journal of Sex Research, 51(2), 145‑158. doi:10.1080/00224499.2013.821442

Polyconsommation

Agrawal, A., Budney, A. J. et Lynskey, M. T. (2012). The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: a review. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 107(7), 1221‑1233. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03837.x

Benson, K., Flory, K., Humphreys, K. et Lee, S. (2015). Misuse of Stimulant Medication Among College Students: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-analysis. Clinical Child & Family Psychology Review, 18(1), 50‑76. doi:10.1007/s10567-014-0177-z

Berg, C. J., Payne, J., Henriksen, L., Cavazos-Rehg, P., Getachew, B., Schauer, G. L. et Haardörfer, R. (2018). Reasons for Marijuana and Tobacco Co-use Among Young Adults: A Mixed Methods Scale Development Study. Substance Use & Misuse, 53(3), 357‑369. doi:10.1080/10826084.2017.1327978

Buu, A., Dabrowska, A., Heinze, J. E. ., Hsieh, H.-F. et Zimmerman, M. A. . (2015). Gender differences in the developmental trajectories of multiple substance use and the effect of nicotine and marijuana use on heavy drinking in a high-risk sample. Addictive Behaviors, 50, 6‑12.

Cohn, A., Villanti, A., Richardson, A., Rath, J. M., Williams, V., Stanton, C. et Mermelstein, R. (2015). The association between alcohol, marijuana use, and new and emerging tobacco products in a young adult population. Addictive Behaviors, 48, 79‑88. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.02.005

Haines-Saah, R. J., Moffat, B., Jenkins, E. K. et Johnson, J. L. (2014). The Influences of Health Beliefs and Identity on Adolescent Marijuana and Tobacco Co-Use. Qualitative Health Research, 24(7), 946‑956. doi:10.1177/1049732314539854

Hernández-Serrano, O., Gras, M. E. et Font-Mayolas, S. (2018). Concurrent and Simultaneous Use of Cannabis and Tobacco and Its Relationship with Academic Achievement amongst University Students. Behavioral Sciences (2076-328X), 8(3), 31. doi:10.3390/bs8030031

Humphreys, K. L., Eng, T. et Lee, S. S. (2013). Stimulant medication and substance use outcomes: a meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(7), 740‑749. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1273

Lee, C. M., Cadigan, J. M. et Patrick, M. E. (2017). Differences in reporting of perceived acute effects of alcohol use, marijuana use, and simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 180, 391‑394. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.08.029

Lipperman-Kreda, S., Gruenewald, P. J., Grube, J. W. et Bersamin, M. (2017). Adolescents, alcohol, and marijuana: Context characteristics and problems associated with simultaneous use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 179, 55‑60. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.06.023

Lopez-Quintero, C., Granja, K., Hawes, S., Duperrouzel, J. C. ., Pacheco-Colón, I. et Gonzalez, R. (2018). Transition to drug co-use among adolescent cannabis users: The role of decision-making and mental health. Addictive Behaviors, 85, 43‑50. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.05.010

Moss, H. B., Chen, C. M. et Yi, H. (2014). Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 136, 51‑62. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.011

Peters, E. N., Budney, A. J. et Carroll, K. M. (2012). Clinical correlates of co-occurring cannabis and tobacco use: a systematic review. Addiction, 107(8), 1404‑1417. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2012.03843.x

Pulvers, K., Ridenour, C., Woodcock, A., Savin, M. J., Holguin, G., Hamill, S. et Romero, D. R. (2018). Marijuana use among adolescent multiple tobacco product users and unique risks of dual tobacco and marijuana use. Drug And Alcohol Dependence, 189, 80‑89. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.04.031

Ramo, D. E., Liu, H. et Prochaska, J. J. (2012). Tobacco and marijuana use among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review of their co-use. Clinical Psychology Review, 32(2), 105‑121. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.002

Schauer, G. L., Rosenberry, Z. R. et Peters, E. N. (2017). Marijuana and tobacco co-administration in blunts, spliffs, and mulled cigarettes: A systematic literature review. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 200‑211. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.09.001

Shevlin, M., McElroy, E., Murphy, J., Hyland, P., Vallieres, F., Elklit, A. et Christoffersen, M. (2017). Cannabis and psychosis: the impact of polydrug use. Drugs & Alcohol Today, 17(3), 186‑194. doi:10.1108/DAT-03-2017-0014

Grossesse et allaitement

Alpár, A., Di Marzo, V. et Harkany, T. (2016). At the tip of an iceberg: Prenatal marijuana and its possible relation to neuropsychiatric outcome in the offspring. Biological Psychiatry, 79(7), e33‑e45. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.09.009

Barthelemy, O. J., Richardson, M. A., Cabral, H. J. et Frank, D. A. (2016). Prenatal, perinatal, and adolescent exposure to marijuana: Relationships with aggressive behavior. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 58, 60‑77. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2016.06.009

Bolhuis, K., Kushner, S. A., Yalniz, S., Hillegers, M. H. J., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Tiemeier, H. et El Marroun, H. (2018). Maternal and paternal cannabis use during pregnancy and the risk of psychotic-like experiences in the offspring. Schizophrenia Research, 202, 322‑327. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.067

Conner, S., Bedell, V., Lipsey, K., Macones, G., Cahill, A. et Tuuli, M. (2016). Maternal Marijuana Use and Adverse Neonatal Outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 128(4), 713‑723. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000001649

Davitian, C., Uzan, M., Tigaizin, A., Ducarme, G., Dauphin, H. et Poncelet, C. (2006). Consommation maternelle de cannabis et retard de croissance intra-utérin. Maternal cannabis use and intra-uterine growth restriction, 34(7/8), 632‑637.

Day, N. L., Goldschmidt, L., Day, R., Larkby, C. et Richardson, G. A. (2015). Prenatal marijuana exposure, age of marijuana initiation, and the development of psychotic symptoms in young adults. Psychological Medicine, 45(8), 1779‑1787. doi:10.1017/S0033291714002906

Dumas, A., Lejeune, C. et Simmat-Durand, L. (2014). [Tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and pregnancy: which women are at risk?]. Sante Publique (Vandoeuvre-Les-Nancy, France), 26(5), 603‑612.

El Marroun, H., Bolhuis, K., Franken, I. H. A., Jaddoe, V. W. V., Hillegers, M. H., Lahey, B. B. et Tiemeier, H. (2018). Preconception and prenatal cannabis use and the risk of behavioural and emotional problems in the offspring; a multi-informant prospective longitudinal study. International Journal Of Epidemiology. doi:10.1093/ije/dyy186

Fronczak, C. M., Kim, E. D. et Barqawi, A. B. (2012). The insults of illicit drug use on male fertility. Journal Of Andrology, 33(4), 515‑528. doi:10.2164/jandrol.110.011874

Goldschmidt, L., Richardson, G. A., Larkby, C. et Day, N. L. (2016). Early marijuana initiation: The link between prenatal marijuana exposure, early childhood behavior, and negative adult roles. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 58, 40‑45. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2016.05.011

Goldschmidt, L., Richardson, G. A., Willford, J. A., Severtson, S. G. et Day, N. L. (2012). School achievement in 14-year-old youths prenatally exposed to marijuana. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 34(1), 161‑167. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2011.08.009

Gunn, J. K. L., Rosales, C. B., Center, K. E., Nuñez, A., Gibson, S. J., Christ, C. et Ehiri, J. E. (2016). Prenatal exposure to cannabis and maternal and child health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, 6(4), e009986. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009986

Hayatbakhsh, M. R., Flenady, V. J., Gibbons, K. S., Kingsbury, A. M., Hurrion, E., Mamun, A. A. et Najman, J. M. (2012). Birth outcomes associated with cannabis use before and during pregnancy. Pediatric Research, 71(2), 215‑219. doi:10.1038/pr.2011.25

Hill, M. et Reed, K. (2013). Pregnancy, Breast-feeding, and Marijuana: A Review Article. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 68(10), 710‑718. doi:10.1097/01.ogx.0000435371.51584.d1

Huizink, A. C. (2014). Prenatal cannabis exposure and infant outcomes: Overview of studies. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 52, 45‑52. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2013.09.014

Irner, T. B. (2012). Substance exposure in utero and developmental consequences in adolescence: A systematic review. Child Neuropsychology, 18(6), 521‑549. doi:10.1080/09297049.2011.628309

Janisse, J. J., Bailey, B. A., Ager, J. et Sokol, R. J. (2014). Alcohol, tobacco, cocaine, and marijuana use: relative contributions to preterm delivery and fetal growth restriction. Substance Abuse, 35(1), 60‑67. doi:10.1080/08897077.2013.804483

Jaques, S. C., Kingsbury, A., Henshcke, P., Chomchai, C., Clews, S., Falconer, J., … Oei, J. L. (2014). Cannabis, the pregnant woman and her child: weeding out the myths. Journal of Perinatology, 34(6), 417‑424. doi:10.1038/jp.2013.180

Ko, J. Y., Tong, V. T., Bombard, J. M., Hayes, D. K., Davy, J. et Perham-Hester, K. A. (2018). Marijuana use during and after pregnancy and association of prenatal use on birth outcomes: A population-based study. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 187, 72‑78. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.02.017

Lamy, S., Laqueille, X. et Thibaut, F. (2015). Conséquences potentielles de la consommation de tabac, de cannabis et de cocaïne par la femme enceinte sur la grossesse, le nouveau-né et l’enfant: Revue de littérature = Consequences of tobacco, cocaine and cannabis consumption during pregnancy on the pregnancy itself, on the newborn and on child development: A review. L’Encéphale: Revue de psychiatrie clinique biologique et thérapeutique, 41(Suppl 1), S13‑S20. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2014.08.012

Leemaqz, S. Y., Dekker, G. A., McCowan, L. M., Kenny, L. C., Myers, J. E., Simpson, N. A. B., … Roberts, C. T. (2016). Maternal marijuana use has independent effects on risk for spontaneous preterm birth but not other common late pregnancy complications. Reproductive Toxicology, 62, 77‑86. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.021

Mark, K., Desai, A. et Terplan, M. (2016). Marijuana use and pregnancy: prevalence, associated characteristics, and birth outcomes. Archives Of Women’s Mental Health, 19(1), 105‑111. doi:10.1007/s00737-015-0529-9

Metz, T. D., Allshouse, A. A., Hogue, C. J., Goldenberg, R. L., Dudley, D. J., Varner, M. W., … Silver, R. M. (2017). Maternal marijuana use, adverse pregnancy outcomes, and neonatal morbidity. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 217(4), 478.e1-478.e8. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.050

Ruisch, I. H., Dietrich, A., Glennon, J. C., Buitelaar, J. K. et Hoekstra, P. J. (2018). Maternal substance use during pregnancy and offspring conduct problems: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience And Biobehavioral Reviews, 84, 325‑336. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.08.014

Ryan, S. A., Ammerman, S. D. et O’Connor, M. E. (2018). Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Implications for Neonatal and Childhood Outcomes. Pediatrics, 142(3), 1‑15. doi:10.1542/peds.2018-1889

Smith, A. M., Mioduszewski, O., Hatchard, T., Byron-Alhassan, A., Fall, C. et Fried, P. A. (2016). Prenatal marijuana exposure impacts executive functioning into young adulthood: An fMRI study. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 58, 53‑59. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2016.05.010

Sokol, N. A., Okechukwu, C. A., Chen, J. T., Subramanian, S. V. et Rees, V. W. (2018). Maternal Cannabis Use During a Child’s Lifetime Associated With Earlier Initiation. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 55(5), 592‑602. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2018.06.023

Sonon, K. E., Richardson, G. A., Cornelius, J. R., Kim, K. H. et Day, N. L. (2015). Prenatal marijuana exposure predicts marijuana use in young adulthood. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 47, 10‑15. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2014.11.003

Sonon, K., Richardson, G. A., Cornelius, J., Kim, K. H. et Day, N. L. (2016). Developmental pathways from prenatal marijuana exposure to Cannabis Use Disorder in young adulthood. Neurotoxicology & Teratology, 58, 46‑52. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2016.05.004

Subbaraman, M. S. et Kerr, W. C. (2015). Simultaneous versus concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis in the National Alcohol Survey. Alcoholism, Clinical And Experimental Research, 39(5), 872‑879. doi:10.1111/acer.12698

Comportements déviants

Baker, C. K. (2016). Dating Violence and Substance Use. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(5), 900‑919. doi:10.1177/0886260514556768

Bevilacqua, L., Hale, D., Barker, E. D. et Viner, R. (2017). Conduct problems trajectories and psychosocial outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. doi:10.1007/s00787-017-1053-4

Blau, N. et Anderson, C. (2016). Understanding Unhealthy Life Transitions: Relationships Between Perceived Bullying and Tobacco Use, Binge Drinking, and Marijuana Use. AURCO Journal, 22, 33‑52.

Cho, S. et Norman, L. (2018). The Mediating Effect of Social Controls on Marijuana Use Among Adolescent Bullies, Victims, and Bully-Victims: A Comparison of Various Approaches to Mediation. Substance Use & Misuse, 1‑15. doi:10.1080/10826084.2018.1543326

Falls, B. J., Wish, E. D., Garnier, L. M., Caldeira, K. M., O’Grady, K. E., Vincent, K. B. et Arria, A. M. (2011). The Association Between Early Conduct Problems and Early Marijuana Use in College Students. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse, 20(3), 221‑236.

Goldstick, J. E., Heinze, J. E., Stoddard, S. A., Cunningham, R. M. et Zimmerman, M. A. (2018). Age‐specific associations between violence exposure and past 30‐day marijuana and alcohol use. Journal of Research on Adolescence. doi:10.1111/jora.12399

Heerde, J. A. et Hemphill, S. A. (2014). A systematic review of associations between perpetration of physically violent behaviors and property offenses, victimization and use of substances among homeless youth. Children & Youth Services Review, 44, 265‑277. doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.020

Johnson, R. M., LaValley, M., Schneider, K. E., Musci, R. J., Pettoruto, K. et Rothman, E. F. (2017). Marijuana use and physical dating violence among adolescents and emerging adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Drug And Alcohol Dependence, 174, 47‑57. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.01.012

Maniglio, R. (2015). Association between peer victimization in adolescence and cannabis use: A systematic review. Aggression & Violent Behavior, 25, 252‑258. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2015.09.002

Norström, T. et Rossow, I. (2014). Cannabis use and violence: Is there a link? Scandinavian Journal of Public Health, 42(4), 358‑363. doi:10.1177/1403494814525003

Ostrowsky, M. K. (2011). Does marijuana use lead to aggression and violent behavior? Journal Of Drug Education, 41(4), 369‑389.

Parker, E. M., Debnam, K., Pas, E. T. et Bradshaw, C. P. (2016). Exploring the Link Between Alcohol and Marijuana Use and Teen Dating Violence Victimization Among High School Students. Health Education & Behavior, 43(5), 528‑536. doi:10.1177/1090198115605308

Priesman, E., Newman, R. et Ford, J. A. (2018). Bullying Victimization, Binge Drinking, and Marijuana Use among Adolescents: Results from the 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 50(2), 133‑142. doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1371362

Reingle, J. M. ., Staras, S. A. S. ., Jennings, W. G. ., Branchini, J. et Maldonado-Molina, M. M. . (2012). The Relationship Between Marijuana Use and Intimate Partner Violence in a Nationally Representative, Longitudinal Sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(8), 1562‑1578.

Schoeler, T., Theobald, D., Pingault, J.-B., Farrington, D. P., Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., … Bhattacharyya, S. (2016). Continuity of cannabis use and violent offending over the life course. Psychological Medicine, 46(8), 1663‑1677. doi:10.1017/S0033291715003001

Shorey, R. C., Stuart, G. L., Moore, T. M. et McNulty, J. K. (2014). The temporal relationship between alcohol, marijuana, angry affect, and dating violence perpetration: A daily diary study with female college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 516‑523. doi:10.1037/a0034648

Testa, M., Derrick, J. L., Weijun Wang, Leonard, K. E., Kubiak, A., Brown, W. C., … Wang, W. (2018). Does Marijuana Contribute to Intimate Partner Aggression? Temporal Effects in a Community Sample of Marijuana-Using Couples. Journal of Studies on Alcohol & Drugs, 79(3), 432‑440. doi:10.15288/jsad.2018.79.432

VanderVeen, J. D., Hershberger, A. R. et Cyders, M. A. (2016). UPPS-P model impulsivity and marijuana use behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 168, 181‑190. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.016

Walburg, V., Laconi, S., Van Leeuwen, N. et Chabrol, H. (2014). Relations entre la consommation de cannabis, le jugement moral et les distorsions cognitives liées à la délinquance. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 62(3), 163‑167. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.02.001

Walton, M. A., Epstein-Ngo, Q., Carter, P. M., Zimmerman, M. A., Blow, F. C., Buu, A., … Cunningham, R. M. (2017). Marijuana use trajectories among drug-using youth presenting to an urban emergency department: Violence and social influences. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 173, 117‑125. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.040

Objectif 1C : Seuils de consommation à risque spécifique au cannabis et les outils de repérage et de détection de ces seuils

Adamson, S. J., & Sellman, J. D. (2003). A prototype screening instrument for cannabis use disorder: the Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test (CUDIT) in an alcohol-dependent clinical sample. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tValidation Studies]. Drug Alcohol Rev, 22(3), 309-315. doi: 10.1080/0959523031000154454

Annaheim, B. (2013). Who is smoking pot for fun and who is not? An overview of instruments to screen for cannabis-related problems in general population surveys. Addiction Research & Theory, 21(5), 410‑428. doi:10.3109/16066359.2012.735295

Bernard, M., Bolognini, M., Plancherel, B., Chinet, L., Laget, J., Stephan, P., & Halfon, O. (2005). French validity of two substance-use screening tests among adolescents: A comparison of the CRAFFT and DEP-ADO. Journal of Substance Use, 10(6), 386-395. doi: 10.1080/14659890412331333050

Copeland, J., Gilmour, S., Gates, P., & Swift, W. (2005). The Cannabis Problems Questionnaire: factor structure, reliability, and validity. [Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Validation Studies]. Drug Alcohol Depend, 80(3), 313-319. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.04.009

Legleye, S., Piontek, D., Kraus, L., Morand, E., & Falissard, B. (2013). A validation of the Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) using a latent class analysis of the DSM-IV among adolescents. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 22(1), 16-26. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1378

López-Pelayo, H., Batalla, A., Balcells, M. M., Colom, J. et Gual, A. (2015). Assessment of cannabis use disorders: a systematic review of screening and diagnostic instruments. Psychological Medicine, 45(6), 1121‑1133. doi:10.1017/S0033291714002463

Obradovik, I. (2013). Guide pratique des principaux outils de repréage de la consommation problématique de cannabis chez les adolescents. https://www.ofdt.fr/BDD/publications/docs/epfxiot9.pdf

Pilowsky, D. J. et Wu, L.-T. (2013). Screening instruments for substance use and brief interventions targeting adolescents in primary care: A literature review. Addictive Behaviors, 38(5), 2146‑2153. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.015

Objectif 1D : Modèles d’intervention précoce ciblant spécifiquement le cannabis

Barnett, E., Sussman, S., Smith, C., Rohrbach, L. A. et Spruijt-Metz, D. (2012). Motivational Interviewing for adolescent substance use: A review of the literature. Addictive Behaviors, 37(12), 1325‑1334. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.001

Carney T, Myers BJ, Louw J et Okwundu CI. (2014). Brief school-based interventions and behavioural outcomes for substance-using adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2), N.PAG-N.PAG. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008969.pub3

Champion, K. E., Newton, N. C., Barrett, E. L. et Teesson, M. (2013). A systematic review of school-based alcohol and other drug prevention programs facilitated by computers or the Internet. Drug & Alcohol Review, 32(2), 115‑123. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00517.x

Das, J. K., Salam, R. A., Arshad, A., Finkelstein, Y. et Bhutta, Z. A. (2016). Interventions for Adolescent Substance Abuse: An Overview of Systematic Reviews. The Journal Of Adolescent Health: Official Publication Of The Society For Adolescent Medicine, 59(4S), S61‑S75. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.06.021

Fischer, B., benedikt. fischer@utoronto. c., Russell, C., Sabioni, P., van den Brink, W., Le Foll, B., Hall, W., … Room, R. (2017). Lower-Risk Cannabis Use Guidelines: A Comprehensive Update of Evidence and Recommendations. American Journal of Public Health, 107(8), e1‑e12.

Flynn, A. B., Falco, M. et Hocini, S. (2015). Independent Evaluation of Middle School-Based Drug Prevention Curricula: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(11), 1046‑1052. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1736

Georgie J., M., Sean, H., Deborah M., C., Matthew, H. et Rona, C. (2016). Peer-led interventions to prevent tobacco, alcohol and/or drug use among young people aged 11-21 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 111(3), 391‑407. doi:10.1111/add.13224

Gulliver, A., Farrer, L., Chan, J. K. Y., Tait, R. J., Bennett, K., Calear, A. L. et Griffiths, K. M. (2015). Technology-based interventions for tobacco and other drug use in university and college students: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 10, 5‑5. doi:10.1186/s13722-015-0027-4

Hodge, D. R., Jackson, K. F. et Vaughn, M. G. (2012). Culturally Sensitive Interventions and Substance Use: A Meta-analytic Review of Outcomes among; Minority Youths. Social Work Research, 36(1), 11‑19. doi:10.1093/swr/svs008

Kuntsche, S. et Kuntsche, E. (2016). Parent-based interventions for preventing or reducing adolescent substance use — A systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review, 45, 89‑101. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.004

Lize, S., Iachini, A., Tang, W., Tucker, J., Seay, K., Clone, S., … Seay, K. D. (2017). A Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness of Interactive Middle School Cannabis Prevention Programs. Prevention Science, 18(1), 50‑60. doi:10.1007/s11121-016-0723-7

Newton, A. S., Dong, K., Mabood, N., Ata, N., Ali, S., Gokiert, R., … Wild, T. C. (2013). Brief emergency department interventions for youth who use alcohol and other drugs: a systematic review. Pediatric Emergency Care, 29(5), 673‑684. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31828ed325

Patnode, C. D., O’Connor, E., Rowland, M., Burda, B. U., Perdue, L. A. et Whitlock, E. P. (2014). Primary Care Behavioral Interventions to Prevent or Reduce Illicit Drug Use and Nonmedical Pharmaceutical Use in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Evidence Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Annals of Internal Medicine, 160(9), 612‑620. doi:10.7326/M13-2064

Rodriguez, D. M., Teesson, M. et Newton, N. C. (2014). A systematic review of computerised serious educational games about alcohol and other drugs for adolescents. Drug & Alcohol Review, 33(2), 129‑135. doi:10.1111/dar.12102

Smeerdijk, M., Keet, R., Dekker, N., van Raaij, B., Krikke, M., Koeter, M., … Linszen, D. (2012). Motivational interviewing and interaction skills training for parents to change cannabis use in young adults with recent-onset schizophrenia: a randomized controlled trial. Psychological Medicine, 42(8), 1627‑1636. doi:10.1017/S0033291711002832

Snijder, M., Stapinski, L., Lees, B., Newton, N., Champion, K., Chapman, C., … Teesson, M. (2018). Substance Use Prevention Programs for Indigenous Adolescents in the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand: Protocol for a Systematic Review. JMIR Research Protocols, 7(2), e38‑e38. doi:10.2196/resprot.9012

Stockings, E., Hall, W. D., Lynskey, M., Morley, K. I., Reavley, N., Strang, J., … Degenhardt, L. (2016). Prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment of substance use in young people. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 3(3), 280‑296. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00002-X

Teesson, M., Newton, N. C. et Barrett, E. L. (2012). Australian school-based prevention programs for alcohol and other drugs: A systematic review. Drug & Alcohol Review, 31(6), 731‑736. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00420.x

White, H. R., Jiao, Y., Ray, A. E., Huh, D., Atkins, D. C., Larimer, M. E., … Mun, E.-Y. (2015). Are there secondary effects on marijuana use from brief alcohol interventions for college students? Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 76(3), 367‑377. doi:10.15288/jsad.2015.76.367

Bibliographie thématique – Articles francophones

Objectif 1A : Effets et conséquences de la consommation de cannabis et facteurs associés

Facteurs psychosociaux

Acier, D., Facy, F., Pilet, J.-L. et Chaillou, C. (2014). L’orientation temporelle et la consommation de substances psychoactives des adolescents et jeunes adultes. Drogues, santé et société, 13(2), 49‑65. doi:10.7202/1032272ar.

Du Roscoät, E., Cogordan, C., Guignard, R., Wilquin, J.-L., Beck, F. et Determinants of the Intention to Abstain from or Reduce Alcohol, Tobacco or Cannabis use Among 15-25 year-olds. (2015). Déterminants des intentions de rester non-consommateur ou de réduire ses consommations d’alcool, de tabac ou de cannabis chez les 15-25 ans. Santé publique, 27. doi:10.3917/spub.155.0641.

Dorard, G., Bungener, C., Corcos, M. et Berthoz, S. (2014). Estime de soi, coping, soutien social perçu et dépendance au cannabis chez l’adolescent et le jeune adulte. L’Encéphale, 40(3), 255‑262. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2013.04.014

Grebot, E., Dardard, J. et Briet, G. (2016). Schémas précoces inadaptés, croyances addictives et styles défensifs chez des étudiants consommateurs de cannabis. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique, 174(2), 93‑99. doi:10.1016/j.amp.2014.03.013.

Meylan, N., Doudin, P.-A., Curchod-Ruedi, D., Antonietti, J.-P., Gaspoz, D. G., Pfulg, L. et Stephan, P. (2015). Burnout scolaire et consommation de substances : une étude exploratoire chez des adolescents « tout-venant ». Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 63(4), 238‑243. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.07.003.

Sahed, I. (2016). Consommer la cigarette, le cannabis à l’adolescence : quête identitaire et vulnérabilité dans le parcours de consommation. Drogues, santé et société, 14(2), 1‑23. doi:10.7202/1037730ar.

Sinnasse, P. et Tereno, S. (2017). Consommations d’alcool, de cannabis et de tabac et qualité d’attachement. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique, 175(4), 370‑375. doi:10.1016/j.amp.2016.11.006.

Santé mentale

Bindji, N., Antoniali, V., Noël, X., Brevers, D., Valsamis, J. et Verbanck, P. (2013). Étude des déterminants du syndrome amotivationnel chez les consommateurs de cannabis., 113(1), 15‑22.

Dorard, G., Bungener, C., Phan, O., Edel, Y., Corcos, M. et Berthoz, S. (2018). Quelles comorbidités psychiatriques dans la dépendance au cannabis à l’adolescence ? Comparaison de patients consultants et de témoins. L’Encéphale, 44(1), 2‑8. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2016.05.013.

Fallu, J.-S., Charron, M.-C., Brière, F. N. et Janosz, M. (2012). La consommation de substances psychoactives chez les adolescents: Effets modérateurs de l’anxiété. [Substance use among adolescents: Moderating effects of anxiety.]. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 44(4), 319‑329. doi:10.1037/a0022229.

Janssen, E., Spilka, S. et Beck, F. (2017). Suicide, santé mentale et usages de substances psychoactives chez les adolescents français en 2014. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 65(6), 409‑417. doi:10.1016/j.respe.2017.06.004.

Krebs, M.-O. (2013). Cannabis et schizophrénie: quels risques? La revue du praticien, 63(3), 332‑333.

Meier, M. H., Caspi, A., Ambler, A., Harrington, H., Houts, R., Keefe, R. S. E., … Moffitt, T. E. (2012). Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(40), E2657‑E2664. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206820109.

Michel, G., Salla, J., Grondin, O., Teymoori, A., Salamon, R. et Galera, C. (2017). Trouble déficit de l’attention/hyperactivité (TDA/H) et conduites à risques chez l’enfant et l’adolescent : cas particulier des accidents et des blessures non intentionnelles. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 65(7), 429‑435. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2017.09.001.

Pingault, J.-B., Côté, S. M., Galéra, C., Genolini, C., Falissard, B., Vitaro, F. et Tremblay, R. E. (2012). Childhood trajectories of inattention, hyperactivity and oppositional behaviors and prediction of substance abuse/dependence: a 15-year longitudinal population-based study. Molecular Psychiatry, 18, 806‑812

Thomas, P., Amad, A. et Fovet, T. (2016). Schizophrénie et addictions : les liaisons dangereuses. L’Encéphale, 42(3, Supplement 1), S18‑S22. doi:10.1016/S0013-7006(16)30218-4.

Vaysse, B., Gignon, M., Zerkly, S. et Ganry, O. (2014). Alcool, tabac, cannabis, anxiété et dépression des étudiants en 2e année de médecine. Repérer pour agir. Santé Publique, 26(5), 613‑620. doi:10.3917/spub.145.0613.

Zaman, T., Malowney, M., Knight, J. et Boyd, J. W. (2015). Co-Occurrence of Substance-Related and Other Mental Health Disorders Among Adolescent Cannabis Users. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 9(4), 317-321.

Santé physique

Barbieux, M., Véran, O. et Detante, O. (2012). Accidents vasculaires cérébraux ischémiques du sujet jeune et toxiques. La Revue de Médecine Interne, 33(1), 35‑40. doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2011.04.008.

Bendayan, M., Alter, L., Swierkowski-Blanchard, N., Caceres-Sanchez, L., Selva, J., Robin, G. et Boitrelle, F. (2018). Toxiques, mode de vie, environnement : quels impacts sur la fertilité masculine ? Gynécologie Obstétrique Fertilité & Sénologie, 46(1), 47‑56. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2017.11.003.

Costentin, J. (2012). Neurobiologie du cannabis. La lettre du psychiatre, 8(2), 60‑68.

Deborde, T. et Brisacier, A.-C. (2016). Usage de cannabis et complications cardio-vasculaires et neuro-vasculaires. Psychotropes, 22(3‑4), 157‑183. doi:10.3917/psyt.223.0157.

Dervaux, A. et Laqueille, X. (2014). Complications neurologiques liées aux stupéfiants. La lettre du neurologue, 18(1), 6.

Desjardins, N. et Stheneur, C. (2016). Syndrome d’hyperémèse cannabique : revue de la littérature. Archives de Pédiatrie, 23(6), 619‑623. doi:10.1016/j.arcped.2016.01.016.

Gundersen, T. D., Jørgensen, N., Andersson, A.-M., Bang, A. K., Nordkap, L., Skakkebæk, N. E., … Jensen, T. K. (2015). Association Between Use of Marijuana and Male Reproductive Hormones and Semen Quality: A Study Among 1,215 Healthy Young Men. American Journal of Epidemiology, 182(6), 473‑481. doi:10.1093/aje/kwv135.

Jobidon, L. et Jutras-Aswad, D. (2018). Le cannabis et ses effets délétères : pour un débat plus nuancé. Drogues, santé et société, 16(1), 5‑30. doi:10.7202/1044306ar.

Jouanjus, E., Lapeyre‐Mestre, M. et Micallef, J. (2014). Cannabis Use: Signal of Increasing Risk of Serious Cardiovascular Disorders. Journal of the American Heart Association, 3(2), e000638. doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000638.

Royez, D. (2014). Le syndrome d’hyperémèse cannabinoïde (HCS): syndrome rare mais potentiellement mortel : à partir d’un cas. Acta psychiatrica belgica, 114(1), 11‑18.

Simonetto, D. A., Oxentenko, A. S., Herman, M. L. et Szostek, J. H. (2012). Cannabinoid hyperemesis: a case series of 98 patients. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 87(2), 114‑119. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.10.005.

Verbanck, P. (2018). Effets à court et à long terme de la consommation de cannabis. Revue médicale de Bruxelles, 39(4), 246‑249.

Wolff, V. et Jouanjus, E. (2017). Strokes are possible complications of cannabinoids use. Epilepsy & Behavior: E&B, 70(Pt B), 355‑363. doi:10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.01.031.

Parentalité

Kosty, D. B., Farmer, R. F., Seeley, J. R., Gau, J. M., Duncan, S. C. et Lewinsohn, P. M. (2015). Parental transmission of risk for cannabis use disorders to offspring. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 110(7), 1110‑1117. doi:10.1111/add.12914.

Heron, J., Barker, E. D., Joinson, C., Lewis, G., Hickman, M., Munafò, M. et Macleod, J. (2013). Childhood conduct disorder trajectories, prior risk factors and cannabis use at age 16: birth cohort study. Addiction (Abingdon, England), 108(12), 2129‑2138. doi:10.1111/add.12268.

Autres

Beck, F., Guignard, R. et Jean-Baptiste, R. (2013). Actualités épidémiologiques du cannabis. La revue du praticien, 63(10), 1420‑1423.

Objectif 1B : Trajectoires de consommation, relations entre la consommation de cannabis et diverses conduites à risque

Conduite automobile

Dang, C., Hamelin, C., Salomon, C. et Lert, F. (2016). Accidentalité et prise de risque sur la route en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Résultats de l’étude Situation sociale et comportements de santé des jeunes en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 64(3), 165‑174. doi:10.1016/j.respe.2016.01.100.

Richard, J.-B., Thélot, B. et Beck, F. (2013). Les accidents en France : évolution et facteurs associés. Revue d’Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique, 61(3), 205‑212. doi:10.1016/j.respe.2012.10.007.

Comportements violents / victimisation et délinquance

Chauchard, E., Goutaudier, N., Valls, M., Melioli, T., van Leeuwen, N. et Chabrol, H. (2014). Consommation de cannabis et comportements antisociaux dans un échantillon d’adolescents scolarisés. L’Encéphale, 40(5), 387‑391. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2013.11.003.

Kelly, E. V., Newton, N. C., Stapinski, L. A., Slade, T., Barrett, E. L., Conrod, P. J. et Teesson, M. (2015). Concurrent and prospective associations between bullying victimization and substance use among Australian adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 154, 63‑68. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.06.012.

Lacharité-Young, E., Brunelle, N., Rousseau, M., Bourgault Bouthillier, I., Leclerc, D., Cousineau, M.-M., … Dufour, M. (2017). Liens drogue-délinquance lucrative chez les adolescents. Criminologie, 50(1), 263. doi:10.7202/1039804ar.

Moore, S. E., Norman, R. E., Sly, P. D., Whitehouse, A. J. O., Zubrick, S. R. et Scott, J. (2014). Adolescent peer aggression and its association with mental health and substance use in an Australian cohort. Journal of Adolescence, 37(1), 11‑21. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.10.006.

Walburg, V., Laconi, S., Van Leeuwen, N. et Chabrol, H. (2014). Relations entre la consommation de cannabis, le jugement moral et les distorsions cognitives liées à la délinquance. Neuropsychiatrie de l’Enfance et de l’Adolescence, 62(3), 163‑167. doi:10.1016/j.neurenf.2014.02.001.

Trajectoires de consommation et polyconsommation

Behrendt, S., Beesdo-Baum, K., Höfler, M., Perkonigg, A., Bühringer, G., Lieb, R. et Wittchen, H.-U. (2012). The relevance of age at first alcohol and nicotine use for initiation of cannabis use and progression to cannabis use disorders. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123(1), 48‑56. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.10.013.

Chabrol, H., Chauchard, E., Laconi, S., Melioli, T. et Valls, M. (2014). Relations entre la dépendance nicotinique et la dépendance au cannabis à l’adolescence. L’Encéphale, 40(6), 522‑523. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2013.02.007.

Kaai, S. C., Manske, S. R., Leatherdale, S. T., Brown, K. S. et Murnaghan, D. (2014). Les fumeurs à titre expérimental sont-ils différents de leurs camarades de classe n’ayant jamais fumé? Une analyse multiniveaux des jeunes Canadiens de la 9e à la 12e année. Maladies chroniques et blessures au Canada, 34(2), 131-142.

Kerjean, J. et Le Berre, E. (2012). Addictions chez l’adolescent : tabac, cannabis. Journal de Pédiatrie et de Puériculture, 25(4), 179‑184. doi:10.1016/j.jpp.2012.03.003.

Picard-Masson, M., Loslier, J., Paquin, P. et Bertrand, K. (2014). Les liens entre la consommation de boissons énergisantes et la consommation de psychotropes chez les jeunes : que connaissons-nous du phénomène ? Drogues, santé et société, 13(2), 1‑25. doi:10.7202/1032270ar.

Rabin, R. A. et George, T. P. (2015). A review of co-morbid tobacco and cannabis use disorders: Possible mechanisms to explain high rates of co-use. The American Journal on Addictions, 24(2), 105‑116. doi:10.1111/ajad.12186.

Snipes, D. J. et Benotsch, E. G. (2013). High-risk cocktails and high-risk sex: Examining the relation between alcohol mixed with energy drink consumption, sexual behavior, and drug use in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 38(1), 1418‑1423. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.07.011.

Jeux de hasard et d’argent

Brunelle, N., Leclerc, D., Dufour, M., Lapierre, V., Cousineau, M.-M., Gendron, A. et Ste-Marie, M. (2015). Activités et types de jeux reliés aux problèmes de consommation de substances chez les jeunes. Drogues, santé et société, 14(1), 213‑232. doi:10.7202/1035556ar.

 Sexualité

Lambert, G., Haley, N., Tremblay, C., Frappier, J.-Y., Roy, É. et Otis, J. (2015). Consommation problématique de substances psychoactives et comportements sexuels à risque chez les adolescents admis en centre jeunesse. Drogues, santé et société, 14(1), 132. doi:10.7202/1035552ar.

Dernière mise à jour: 14 octobre 2020